1 Kings 19:11

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
צֵ֣א
Go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
וְעָֽמַדְתָּ֣
and stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
הָרִ֨ים
the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#5
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יְהוָֽה׃
And behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
And behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
עֹבֵ֗ר
passed by
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#10
הָר֨וּחַ
the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#11
גְּדוֹלָ֡ה
and a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#12
וְחָזָ֞ק
and strong
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#13
מְפָרֵק֩
rent
to break off or crunch; figuratively, to deliver
#14
הָרִ֨ים
the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#15
וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר
and brake in pieces
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#16
סְלָעִים֙
the rocks
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#17
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
And behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#20
הָר֨וּחַ
the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#21
יְהוָֽה׃
And behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#22
וְאַחַ֤ר
and after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#23
הָר֨וּחַ
the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#24
בָרַ֖עַשׁ
an earthquake
vibration, bounding, uproar
#25
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#26
בָרַ֖עַשׁ
an earthquake
vibration, bounding, uproar
#27
יְהוָֽה׃
And behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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